NATURE WINE

Issue. 75 - ̳(Oenology) ̳ ȸ: 3,127   ۼ: 19-05-13  
: Issue. 75 - ̳(Oenology) ̳
ۼ: NATURE WINE CO
̸: naturewine@naver.com
Ȩ: www.Naturewine.com



ó ۴, ̳(Oenology) ̳ ' ', Ǯϴ.

 

߷ ȸ 'ó ۴(NATURE WINE CO)' мϴ ̳(Oenology, Enology) پ ̳ Ѵ. ֱ ̳ ' (Wine Aging)' ȣ Һڸ ѱҹɸȸ Ǿ. ð ȭϴ а ǰ ׸ 캸 ð Բ ̳ 캼 ִ.​

 

 

[̳(Oenology, Enology) - ̳  &  õ Ƽ ̽]

 

 

 

 

 

(Wine Aging) ̳ ̳ ̷а õ Ƽ ̽ Ͽ. , õ Ƽ Ư .̸ ϱ ,ó ۴Ͽ ü ' ̽ Ʈ' ׸ ' ڹ(LE NEZ DU VIN)' Ʒθ ŰƮ غǾ. ۶󽺴 '(Zalto) (Riedel)' غǰ ̳ ۰ ÿ Ǿ ð ȭϴ 캻. ̳ ǥ ó ۴ ѰǼ ǥ ׸ 񽺴 ߷ ڹ(OWF) ȣ Ŵ Ͽ.

 

ó ۴Ͽ ϴ ̳(Oenology) ̳ ڷ ϴ ΰ ֵ · ϵǸ, ⺻ ó "ó (2019). " ó ʿ , ó ۴Ϸ ߰ Ǹ ϸ ȴ.

 

 

 



 

 

ȭƮ, , ð ȭѴ. ü ϰ ̸ Ѵ. ̷ ð ǥѴ. ε巴 , ڱ ̰ ö ǰ Ҵ ٰ ȣ ޾ƿ ִ.  ֽ ȿ (1) ׸ (2) з ִ. 2 ȿ Ĩ( ) ׸ ̼ ȭ ( ڿ ǰ ) ִ.

 

̶ ü ν پ ߰ Ѵ. ǥ ȭչ( , ݼ *ŬƮȭ, * ), *þƴ( ׻ȭ), *þƴ(ż, , ) , ȭ ϴ *ö󺸳 *ƿ(Augustin et al., 2005) ׸ 1 Ʒθ Ǵ *׸ɵ (Pisarnitskii, 2001). Ʒθ ǰ ū ġ ֹ߼ Ǵ ǪǪ(furfural), ƾ(guaiacol), ũ(oak), Ű (quercus lactone), (eugenol), ٴҸ(vanillin), ø˵̵(syringaldehyde) ִ(Zeng et al., 2008; Alcaide-Hidalgo et al., 2008).

 

* ݼ ŬƮȭ : Metal chelation, ȭ ϴ ݼ(iron, copper) Ȱ  

* : Free-radical scavenging, ȭŰ Ȱ

* þƴ : ɰ ǿ Ե þƵ ü, , ׻ȭ, ÷, 索 , ߱ݼ ,

* þƴ : flavan-3-ols, flavonols, hydroxycinnamic acids

* ö󺸳̵(flavonoid) : Ĺ θ , 迭 , Į - ȯ, Ŀҷ ̿

* ƿ(Stilbene) : C14H12, ȭչ, , ȭ

* ׸(monoterpene) : 10 ź, ɰ 꿡 Ǵ ֹ߼ , , ҳ , ȿ

 

 

δ Ư¡ ϰ Ķ 迭 ȭϸ, ȭչ ȭ Ÿ پ ü ε巯 ھƳ. ȭƮ δ Ư¡ ϰ ũ Ÿ ⿡ ŸѰ οǸ, 佺Ʈ Ʒθ Ÿ οȴ.

 

ǥ ϾƸ޸ī ˹(Q.alba) ׸ * κθ(Q. robur), * Ǹ(Q. sessilis), Ʈ(Q.petraea) ˹ٴ ̱ ο Ǹ, ŸϷνý(tyloses) е . ߾ Ǹ, ȭչκ ż(astringency, Ÿ) ȭչ(aromatic compound) پ.

 

̾ Ѵ. ð ( 3~5 Ȥ 3~5 ҿ), ʿ, Ұ, ɼ(̻ 극Ÿ븶̼ Brettanomyces, ɶ Dekkera, ڳ ڸ , *ȿ genus ɼ ִ. ش ȿ Ǿǰ ǥϴ ƿ Ѵ(Suárez et al., 2007).), ( , Adana et al., 2005) ׸ Ұ ǥ Ͽ Ϻ ȭչ ȭ ż Ҹ ߱ ִ(Bozalongo et al., 2007).

 

* ȿ : genus, з ⺻ ϳ. (family) (species) ̿ ġ

* Q. robur : also known as Q. pedunculata

* Q. sessilis : also known as Q. petraea or Q. sessiliflora

 

 

Ȯ ̰ ǰ ſ ߿ Ѵ. ߿ ϴ (cis-lactone and trans-lactone) 󵵴 ġ ũ뿡 Ͽ ̱ ũ뿡 Ÿ(Gómez-Plaza et al., 2004; Garde-Cerdán & Ancín-Azpilicueta, 2006), ũ ħ ̱ ũ뺸 ġ ũ뿡 Ÿ(Nevares & Álamo, 2008).

 

Ÿ ϴ ѷΰ ݾ ־ 佺 ۾ ġ ȴ. 佺 ÿ Ÿ, *, *̼ν ȭչ ذ ȴ. 3ܰ(, ߰, ) еǴµ (Light) 佺 ణ ذ Ǿ ȭչ ϴ Ÿ ǥǸ, ߰(medium) 佺  ׸ *Ǫ ˵̵带 ÿ 迭 ٴҸ(vanillin) 迭 ϰ (heavy) 佺  а Ǫ ˵̵ ռ Ͽ Ű(smoky) ̽(spicy) ǥϴ ֹ߼ (volatile phenols) Ѵ.

 

Ĩ ̿ ǰ Ѵ. 12 뿡 Ͽ Ĩ ӵ , 14 *ǪǪ *ø˵̵ 뺸 Ĩ Ÿ(Arapitsas et al., 2004) ڿ , , Ĩ Ÿ.

 

* (lignin, 3ֿ ϳ, ϴ ϴ organic polymer )

* ̼ν(hemicellulose, Ĺ ϴ ̽ ̿ )

* Ǫ ˵̵(furanic aldehyde, ⼺ ü)

* ǪǪ(furfural, õ ȭչ, Ʈ, ij, Ƹ)

 

* ø˵̵(syringaldehyde – ̽, Ű, )

 

 

 

θ ũ(228L) ũ(225L) ̰ ǰ ũ. Ϲ ġ ޸ĭ 跲 *BBL 225L̸, ũ(Wooden Tanks) 뷮 ⷮ Ÿ. ũ ׸ ũ  ɱ, ġ ũ 994,500, ޸ĭ ũ 409,500, 밡 ũ 760,500(1޷=1,170 ) ġ ũ뿡 1 3,315 · δ. (⼭ , + 3,315 ̶ ̴, ̴ Ե % Ǵ ϱ⿡ ִ.)

 

߷ , õõ ħǴ ҿ ̼ þƴ ȭ Ÿ ȭ, ħ ż Ÿ Ѱ ε巯, ũ (ڳ), ٴҸ, , *ǪǪ, ֹ߼ , *ƾ, * ȭչ ׸ Ÿ ο صǾ ԰, ż, ǥȴ. , Ȯ ۿ ȿ ׸ƿ ֹ߼ ֹ߼ ȯ ȴ.

 

*BBL : 1860 ǥش(1跲=42) , Ķ (Blue) + 跲(Barrel) = BBL

*ǪǪ(furfural, õ ȭչ, Ʈ, ij, Ƹ)

*ƾ(Guaiacol, C7H8O2) - Ÿ ߿ Ǿ ִ ħ ״ ü, ⼺ ⸧, Ŭκ ó

*(Eugenol, C10H12O2) - ̽ Ϸ ϴ Ȳ ü, ڿÿ , Ŭκ ó

 

 

ó پϰ д.

ǰ ȿ , м ϰ Ѵ.

 

 

 

 

 


 




A : cis-oak lactone & B : trans-oak lactone - ٴҶ, ڳ

C : vanillin - ٴҶ ˵̵ (Bautista-Ortín et al., 2008).

 

 

ٴҶ, ڳ(A, B) 뿡 ο Ȯϰ Ÿ ݸ, ٴҶ(C) ũĨ 8 ο Ÿ. ٴҶ ڳ(A, B) ũ ũ ġ ǥϴ ŭ, Ư¡ ʰ dz̸ ⿡ ϴ. ٴҶ (C) ũ ũĨ ū ʴ ݸ ü ٴҶ ڳ dz(A, B) ũ Ʋ Ÿ ŭ ϰ ̸ ǥϴ Ư¡ ׸ ο ϴٰ ִ.

 

 

 

 

 

þƴ(Anthocyanin) (Polyphenols) δ , "ũ, ũ, ũĨ" ʹ ޸ ū ȭ δ. 10 Ͽ , þƴ ũĨ Ÿ, 1 ̻ ũǿ Ÿ ŭ ⷮ ũ ȿ̶ , Ҿ 'ũ' δ þƴ п Ѱ踦 ʰ Ÿ а ϴ ǿ θ Ѵ.

 

Ϲ Ư и ̾߱ϱ⿡ ʹ д. Ư ִ ǰ ǥ , ̴ ǰ ư ִ Ȯȴ.

 

̶, ǰ ũĨ ܼ ƴ԰ ÿ ȿ , (κ ɼ ) , ο ؼ ϰ ʿ伺 ʳ ʹ.

 

- (2) - ð 帧 ȭϴ '' ǥ 62 ׸ 캼 װ Һڰ ߴ, ڿ(31), ̽(16), (8), ˵̵ (5), Ÿ(2) ̴.


:  21 (www.wine21.com)

ó : ó ۴,

 

 




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