NATURE WINE

GM wine ( ) ۼ: 15-12-07  
: GM wine ( )
ۼ: NATURE WINE

ο ġ ˴ϴ. ⼭ (GM WINE) з ִµ, ȿ(GM Yeast), (GM Vine) ׸ ÷(GM Ingredient) ֽϴ.

 

ū ȿ () 캸⿡ ռ, GOM ǰ 캸 մϴ.


G M O
Genetically / Modified / Organisms ü
ǰ

 

켱, ̾߱⿡  ռ, ǰ(Genetically Modified Organism) ϰ ˾ƺ մϴ.

 

​< GMO 輺>

1995, ̱ ߵ ؿ 鿪 Ȯ ϴ ǰȭ ϰ ˴ϴ.

 

​ , , 50 ǰ ǰ , ǰ Ȯ , , κ 鿪 ȿ մϴ. , ǰ Ⱓ ұ ʷ ӵǰ ֽϴ.

 

​̱ 󰡴 ö ⷯⶼ ġ ϴ ɰ Ǿ ˴ϴ. ̱ ۰ C.F. 湮Ͽ "̷ ó Ҵ. ö ⿡ ͼ Ȱ ǰ ' ' ̵ ؼ ƿ Ե ʴ°?" ö ص GMO ó ʴ´ٰ ٿϴ.

 

​1998 4, Ʋ ۹ 웻(Rowett) ׸ (Durham University) Ʒ ǪŸ(Arpad Pusztai)ڻ Ʒ ǰ 迬 ǥʿ GMO ݴ ż ߻ϰ ˴ϴ. ڸ 10~110 ̿ '鿪ü ջ, , 鿪 , γ ߴ , ȯ , ȭ , ߻ ' ǥǾϴ.

 

​ش ǥ 30Ⱓ ٹ ҿ ذ ǪŸ ڻ 13 22 ڵκ Ǯ ˴ϴ. Ȯϴٴ ذ ոȸ, 22 ڴ ǪŸ ڻ ״ Ͽ, ǥϰ ˴ϴ. GMO 85% ϴ 웻 ͺ並 ϸ, ְ õϿ ڵ ȸ ǪŸ ڻ翡 ־ ϰ ˴ϴ. , 14 Ŀ带 웻 ǵ ȸ ߰ſ ġ (׽, Ƶε, ŷ ) Ӽӵ GMO ǰ źϰ ˴ϴ.
​

 

(, Monsanto ݴ )


2004 (̱, ) - GMO Ḧ
2005 (, ε) - GMO پ ǥ
2006 (þ) - GMO 3
2007 (Ʈ / ) - GMO
2010 (þ) - GMO 3° Ѵٴ
2010 (߱) - GMO ؼ
2011 (þ) - GMO ڱ ߻ ǥ
2012 ( ĸ) - , , ü Ǫ , , ϰ ,
2013 (߱) - 2004 ߱

 

​̾ ̱ , ڳڴ, ۵, GMO ǥϿ, GMO ̻ ǰ ÷ 30 , GMO Ǫ Ա, GMO ǥ ϰ ϱ մϴ.

 

​<츮 GMO Ѱ?>
Եǰ ִ GMO ۹ , ', , ȭ, ä, ' GMO ǥ , 1% ̸ ǥ ׸ ǰ ġϴ Һ ֵ ݸ, 츮 , 3% ϰ ǰ GMO ǥ 󿡼 ϴ Һڰ ĺ ִ ʽϴ.

 

​ ڽŰ ̸ '&Ḱ ' ϸ, غ ΰ ̾ ֽϴ. ķȹ(WFP)κ ' ưŹ' ϴ ۹ 7, Դϴ. GMO ź ۹ Ŀٶ ǰ ֽϴ. ׷ GMO 輺 ϴ ߿ ԰Ÿ Ұ ֱ Դϴ. װ ҿ ̿ ڻ , ǰ 츮 - 

 


GM Wine

 

ο ġ ˴ϴ.
⼭ (GM WINE) з ִµ, ȿ(GM Yeast), (GM Vine) ׸ ÷(GM Ingredient) ֽϴ. ū ȿ ()Դϴ.

 

Ѱ ¤ Ѿ ǰ (Hybridisation), (Intraspecific crosses), (Mass selection), (Clonal selection) ڿȯ ̿ ٸ ̶ Դϴ.

 

۹ δ Ʊ׷ι׸(Agrobacterium tumafaciens), (Particle bombardment), ü (Protoplast fusion) ׸Ƹ ̿ ̽, , Ÿ ڿ δ Ұ '', 100% '' ǹϱ Դϴ.

 

< Ȳ? = Genetically Modified Vine>
, , ĥ, ư, ̱  ǰ , ̱ ϸ(Illinois University) æ(Chancellor) Ҹ κ 鿪 · Ÿ Ϲ 翡 ɾ ߿ ֽϴ. , Ǿ , 'The Wine Institute, The Non-GMO Proect, CCOF, OIV, EU Commission' ü 꿡 ־ ϰ ֽϴ.

 

<׷ٸ ȿ ? = Genetically Modified Yeast>
" ȿ ȣ = ML01" ش ȿ ̱, ij, , ư Ǿ ̱ , ǥⰡ ǹȭǾ θ Ǵϱ Ұϸ, ̴ ϰ ִٰ ϴٴ ֽϴ.

 

< ȿ ? = The adventage of Genetically Modified Yeast>
־ 1, 2 ȿ , ڿ ȿ ȿ ôٹ ߻ϸ, ð ҿ ߻ ִ а ˴ϴ. , ϰ ִٰ ֽϴ.

 

<ξ迡 ٶ󺸴 ð?>
2014 Ϳ(Master of Wine) ٷ, 迡 ߴ ڵ ߴ ֽϴ. ιƮ Ŀ MW Ұϴ ù ° MW ø ɺ극Ʈ(Olivier Humbrecht) ȭκ ذå ִ ݸ, ٸ ߻ , °踦 Ž ̶ ϴ.

 

, ȸǿ (Geisenheim University) ѽ ̳ (Hans-Reiner Schultz) ȣֿ (Peter Godden) ȿ Ѹ Ѹ ǥ µ κ ⿩ ִٰ , ο μ뼺 ȭ DZ⿡ ſ ϴٴ ǰ ϴ.

 

< ô ̴?>
ó, ȿ ȿ ִ δ ܾ "ڿ" ׸ "׷" Դϴ.

 

ڿκ Ǵ , ϱ? , ô뿡 Ǵ ̹ ڿ̶ ܾ ϱ⿡ ʹ ָ ִ° ƴѰ غϴ. " 꿡 ʿ ּ ڿ ÷ ּȭ ڿ̴" Ѵٸ, ȣ 迡 츮 ̸ ʿ ϴ.

 

κ ̳ʸ ڿ ȿ ʴ´ٴ ͸ ڿ ״ Ѵ , ־ 츮 𸣴 ٰ ֽϴ. , Һڴ ϰ ˾ƾ ʿ伺 ū ƴ ׵( ) ΰ ̸ ִ ֽϴ. ̷ ˾ƺ ˷ִ ü ̸, Ǯ ߿ ִ ҹɸ, , ںе ؾ ̶ մϴ. ̰ ٷ ̽ ǰ ĵǾ մϴ.

 

ϰ Һ ⺻ ƾ Ѵٰ մϴ.
׷ν Һ ŷϰ ϰ -


Reference (ó)
WSC (winescience.co.kr)
European Commission
GMO Compass
OIV
Decanter
Organic Alliance


Copyrights Nature Wine(www.naturewine.com)

 

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